Presentation by POERUP team at OER13 in Nottingham - an overview of open educational resources policies worldwide, based on the POERUP project research (http://www.poerup.info)
The document summarizes the POERUP project which aims to stimulate the uptake of open educational resources (OER) through policy recommendations. The project is conducting country reports and case studies on over 100 OER initiatives in Europe. So far, draft country reports are available online and case studies have identified initiatives to analyze using social network analysis. Key themes emerging from the country reports include diversity in educational contexts and OER support, and a shift toward broader open practices and using social media to foster OER communities.
Ocwc2014 policies-bacsich final and refsPaul Bacsich
30 slides•1.3K views
This document discusses developing open educational resource (OER)-supportive policies for higher education in smaller countries. It provides context on the POERUP project, which is inventorying over 400 OER initiatives and producing policy documents. It defines smaller countries as those with less than 10 million people and lists several European Union countries that fall into this category. Key factors that affect policymaking in smaller countries are discussed, such as limited resources, influence of regional areas, smaller number of institutions, and importance of cultural and linguistic factors. The document then examines policy approaches in Scotland, Ireland and Wales in more detail. In Wales, an Open and Online Learning Working Group recently made recommendations to the minister and higher education institutions around several areas including access,
The overall aim of POERUP is to carry out research to understand how governments can stimulate the uptake of OER by policy means, not excluding financial means but recognising that in the current economic situation in Europe the scope for government financial support for such activities is much less than it has been in some countries.
We do not want to formulate policies based on informal discussions. We want the policies to be evidence-based policies – and based on looking beyond – beyond one’s own country, region or continent, and beyond the educational sector that a ministry typically looks after.
One aspect of this is to foster the potential of new technologies for enhancing innovation and creativity, in particular by researching policies designed to foster a lifelong learner mindset in learners – leading to curiosity, creativity and a greater willingness to consume OER.
We also want to provide education authorities, the research community and OER initiative management with trustworthy and balanced research results, in which feedback from all stakeholder groups has been incorporated and which can be used as standard literature. A specific objective is to help readers in charge of OER initiatives to foresee hidden traps and to find ways of incorporating successful features of other initiatives. POERUP is about dispassionate analysis, not lobbying.
We aim to provide policymakers and education authorities above institutions, but also OER management and practitioners within institutions, with insight into what has been done in this area, plus a categorization of the different major initiatives and the diverse range of providers. Policy advice is needed explicitly to address Issues like critical thinking in the use of new technologies/media, risk awareness, and ethical/legal considerations. Our review will provide practical and concrete information in order to contribute towards a more informed approach in the future.
POERUP is doing this by:
• studying a range of countries in Europe and seen as relevant to Europe, in order to understand what OER is going on, and why it is going on (or might soon cease to be going on) – and taking account of reports from other agencies studying OER in other countries;
• researching case studies of various end-user–producer communities behind OER initiatives in order to refine and elaborate recommendations to formulate a set of action points that can be applied to ensuring the realisation of successful, lively and sustainable OER communities;
• developing informed ideas on policy formulation using evidence from our own and other studies, our own experience in related projects and ongoing advice from other experts in the field.
Finally, these results are being disseminated and maintained in a sustainable way.
The project has a web site http://www.poerup.info and a wiki http://poerup.referata.com for country reports and other outputs. This wiki will be sustained after the end of t
POERUP - policies for open(ing up) education(al) resources uptake - elevator ...Paul Bacsich
6 slides•1.6K views
POERUP is an EU initiative focused on stimulating the uptake of open educational resources (OER) through country reports and case studies of successful OER communities. It aims to link to other EU and non-EU initiatives and support research on online learning costs, competencies, retention, accreditation, and social analytics. POERUP has six partner organizations and a budget of around €600K. One exciting recommendation is to establish an innovation fund to develop a new "European" university each year committed to low-cost online education using open content. A less exciting but important recommendation is for universities to improve accreditation of prior learning from online study and informal learning. National OER policies are being prepared with input from PO
The document discusses recommendations for open educational resources (OER) policy in Wales. It recommends that the Welsh government and higher education institutions in Wales:
1) Fund the development of open and online resources for use in schools and colleges to widen access to higher education.
2) Examine how online learning can be integrated into skills development programs funded by the European Social Fund.
3) Develop a Welsh language MOOC to help students and workers improve their professional Welsh language skills.
4) Encourage systematic adoption of open licensing for OERs produced in Wales and sharing of resources through open repositories.
The recommendations aim to promote OERs to improve access, skills, and the Welsh
This presentation describes the approach taken by an externally-funded series of analytic projects in OER, first POERUP and then the successor studies on SharedOER and Adult Education & OER, to “solve” the requirement, first posed by UNESCO in 2012 (D’Antoni, 2013), but later taken up by the Hewlett Foundation (2013), of geographic mapping of OER initiatives, policies and other related entities. There are of course several such “solutions”, all with their strengths and weaknesses, but the POERUP database is larger than most so far, more multi-sector (HE,VET and K-12) and more global in coverage – in part because it could leverage on a series of well-funded EU projects over several years, each unusually (for EU projects) taking a global viewpoint.
The presentation will consider the decisions taken by POERUP and its successor studies on technology, databases, mapping and user interface, looking both at the distribution and the collection aspects.
Grand Tour of OER Policy (w. Rob Farrow, OER Research Hub) (OER14, Newcastle UK)Sara Frank Bristow
47 slides•1K views
This document provides a summary of OER policy research and milestones over time, including international declarations and national/regional policies. It discusses the OER Research Hub's hypothesis on policy and highlights several key findings from their research map, including many examples of OER policies at international, national and regional/local levels. While policies have helped promote OER in some areas, the relationship between pilots and formal policies is complex. Defining what constitutes an OER policy also remains challenging.
This study examines the relationship between policy and practice in the world of open education. It draws largely on the findings of other research projects and their openly licensed outputs (e.g. Creative Commons, POERUP) to map open education policies. In this presentation we will take the audience on a 'world tour' of OER policy, highlighting important case studies and scaffolding a participative discussion where members of the OER community can refine their understanding of the key issues. In describing the policy context for OER we provide a short historical review of relevant policy, including the Budapest OA Initiative (2002); the establishment of a Global OER Community (2005); the Cape Town Declaration (2007) and the Paris Declaration (2012). We then go on to look at each continent in turn and talk about the different kinds of policy climates, highlighting local and national case studies which merit particular interest. We pay particular attention to the USA, where there are many interesting policies at institutional, local and state levels (and where original research has been undertaken in collaboration with OER pilot participants).
Institutional Open Education and OER Policies - a view from POERUPPaul Bacsich
12 slides•890 views
This document summarizes a webinar on institutional open education and OER policies. It discusses the need for OER policies to guide business planning, resource allocation, and consistency with other institutional policies. Policies can exist at various levels from individual to worldwide. The webinar also reviews levels of OER engagement within institutions and relevant stakeholders. UNESCO's 10 guidelines for OER policies aim to increase OER awareness, support licensing frameworks, and encourage open licensing of publicly funded materials. The webinar provides recommendations to foster innovation, ensure quality review of all learning modes, and move from time-based to output-based academic credit systems.
This study examines the relationship between policy and practice in the world of open education. It draws largely on the findings of other research projects and their openly licensed outputs (e.g. Creative Commons, POERUP) to map open education policies. In this presentation we will take the audience on a 'world tour' of OER policy, highlighting important case studies and scaffolding a participative discussion where members of the OER community can refine their understanding of the key issues.
Co-presented with Sara Frank Bristow (Salient Research) at OER14 (http://oer14.org/)
POERUP is carrying out research to understand how governments can stimulate the uptake of OER by policy means. We aim to convince decision-makers that in order to be successful with OER, they will have to formulate evidence-based policies based on looking beyond one’s own country, region or continent, beyond the educational sector they look after. POERUP aims to study the end-user–producer communities behind OER initiatives. By comparing in-depth European case-studies to selected non-European ones we will refine and elaborate recommendations to formulate a set of action points that can be applied to ensuring the realisation of successful, lively and sustainable OER communities. We want to provide education authorities, the research community and OER initiative management with trustworthy and balanced research results, in which feedback from all stakeholder groups has been incorporated and which can be used as standard literature. A specific objective is to help readers in charge of OER initiatives to find ways of incorporating successful features of other initiatives.
What Skills learners say_GP_v4_LeicesterGiles Pepler
The document summarizes findings from 12 focus groups with 123 learners across various locations and providers in the UK. The focus groups aimed to understand what digital skills learners say are important. Key findings included:
- Learners said basic ICT skills like using search engines, email and office software were most important.
- Access to fast WiFi and personal devices were also highly valued.
- Learners wanted experience with workplace technologies to feel confident in future jobs.
- Safety and ethical use of the internet received mixed opinions on importance.
- Learners responded positively to having input into digital technology use in their education.
European virtual schools innovative practicePaul Bacsich
Virtual schools in Europe are more common than previously thought, with around 70 identified across the continent. The VISCED project mapped and studied these schools, finding that most have small enrollments but serve important niches like expatriates. Virtual schools offer cost savings over traditional schools, but face policy barriers in some countries. The project recommends governments support virtual schools for both children and adults to improve access to education.
The document discusses the successful use of Web 2.0 tools like blogs, wikis, and social networking for professional development. It summarizes the Re.ViCa project, which reviewed virtual campuses across Europe to identify lessons learned and critical success factors. Some key findings include: the importance of leadership and management support for e-learning initiatives; addressing issues like language, sustainability, and quality assurance; and tailoring offerings to market needs. The project wiki and upcoming handbook aim to provide best practices and recommendations for virtual campuses based on analyses of real-world examples.
This document summarizes a presentation on developing open educational resource (OER)-supportive policies for higher education in smaller countries. It defines smaller countries as those with populations under 10 million. It provides examples of small European Union countries and nearby regions. Factors relevant to policymaking in smaller countries include limited funding, influence of regional areas, smaller number of higher education institutions, and potential dominance by private interests. The document then discusses policy development in Wales as a worked example. It summarizes recommendations from Wales' Online and Digital Learning Working Group to support OERs, online learning, and skills development.
EmpOERing students and academics through large-scale open content initiatives witthaus
1. The document summarizes a presentation on major open educational resource (OER) initiatives in Europe based on research from the POERUP project.
2. It describes differences between countries in areas like education systems, internet access, e-learning use, and policy support for OER. Emerging themes around OER include shifting from development to practice and community building.
3. Participants engaged in a debate on the potential impact of OER on students and academics in Europe and brainstormed ways to increase OER benefits for students and challenges to uptake.
POERUP was an EU-funded project which began in November 2011 and produced its final report in October 2014. Its purpose was to develop OER-friendly policy recommendations, based on analysis of existing OER initiatives, countries, policies and case studies.
A key part of the work was collecting a wide range of OER and MOOC initiatives from countries round the world. By the end of the project POERUP had created a curated map/database of over 500 open education initiatives, both OER and MOOC. This mapping work had three important aspects:
1. The project began by creating a number of Google Map Tools consisting of ad hoc maps and charts, using Google Map Engine Pro and Google Charts. The initial aim was to gain familiarity with the mapping issues, but the end result was a simple set of procedures whereby many projects can map their results using data from a spreadsheet such as Excel or GoogleDocs, rather than from a sophisticated database.
2. The project then created a Custom Map Tool driven by the sophisticated "noSQL" database MongoDB to allow display of and search for OER initiatives, as part of a wider initiative to document and allow search for open education initiatives, including MOOCs. The core database technology and approach were chosen to be scalable to high performance as well as being open source and Linked Data-ready. The Open API it makes available facilitates future use by different groups working collaboratively on problems of collecting, mapping and analysing open education initiatives, including but not only eMundus, SharedOER, D-TRANSFORM, OER Africa and Hewlett-funded initiatives in this area. Though sophisticated, the database can be loaded from a standard spreadsheet using some simple mark-up conventions.
3. Sero created Semantic Map Tools using Semantic Maps, a module of Semantic MediaWiki, hosted on Referata to support the POERUP wiki. Semantic MediaWiki is a powerful extension of the MediaWiki software. (MediaWiki is used also for WikiEducator and Wikipedia.)
The implication of this work is that a wide range of projects looking to analyse "initiatives" of a wide range of types, can now represent them on maps. It is especially easy and powerful to do this if the project makes use of Semantic MediaWiki. Since standard MediaWiki databases can be loaded into Semantic MediaWiki and spreadsheets can be used to create sets of template-driven wiki pages, this means that many of the existing wikis of educational material can rapidly benefit from this approach. Already this work is being applied to wikis of virtual schools, virtual universities and quality and benchmarking projects and agencies.
The presentation concludes with some reflections on the POERUP and related work and leaves the audience with some Thoughts.
AVAILABILITY AND FEASIBILITY OF OER IN ADULT LEARNINGGiles Pepler
The document summarizes research on the use of open educational resources (OER) in adult education across eight European Union countries. It finds that while OER can provide benefits like more effective and lower-cost education, adoption of OER in adult education varies substantially between EU states. Some countries like Spain and Germany have made progress in developing national OER policies and platforms, while others like France, Hungary, and Latvia have seen little OER activity directed toward adult education. Barriers to greater OER use include restrictive copyright laws, lack of quality assurance processes for OER, limited OER training for educators, and low digital skills among adult learners.
Rhian James is Project Manager of the Wales at War project at the National Library of Wales.
Her presentation gives an overview of the broad range of activities and projects that run under the auspices of the Research Programme in Digital Collections at NLW.
Policy recommendations for the use of oer media resources in europeGiles Pepler
The document summarizes policy recommendations for the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) in Europe. It provides an inventory of over 400 OER initiatives worldwide and 30 country reports. Recommendations are proposed in 10 areas including innovation, accreditation, quality assurance, funding mechanisms, intellectual property rights, and teacher training. Specific recommendations are made regarding ensuring public outputs from Commission programs are available as OER, promoting OER benefits to schools, and driving copyright reform to encourage OER reuse.
Professor Madeleine Atkins is Chief Executive of HEFCE. Her presentation at #RLUK14 provided an overview of current trends and developments in higher education, and discussed some of the key forthcoming challenges in the sector.
A process model of using digital (open) learning materials in teaching and le...Robert Schuwer
The document presents a process model for using digital open learning materials in teaching and learning. The model includes context, learning outcomes, teaching/learning activities, assessment, constructive alignment, infrastructure, learning materials, and principles. It describes two scenarios - a reading list and instruction - and the support needed for teachers and students in each activity. The model aims to better determine the support and professionalization required when working with open educational resources.
Building an Open Operations Room for the OER Community #opened16Robert Farrow
Presentation of the OER World Map project from Open Education 2016 held in Richmond, VA (USA) in November 2016. These slides were written by Jan Neumann (lead) and Rob Farrow.
Towards effective institutional policies to promote open access in educationa...Carina Soledad Gonzalez
The document discusses developing an institutional open access policy at the University of La Laguna in Spain. It addresses legal issues around open access repositories, including copyright and exceptions. It analyzes the university's current use of educational resources and proposes next steps like developing an institutional repository, open access policy, and agreements with other universities. The goal is to promote open access while respecting intellectual property rights and finding a balanced approach through the university's knowledge management policy.
Policy imperatives driving open educational resources (in universities in the...Paul Bacsich
This document discusses policy imperatives driving open educational resources (OER). It provides context on the growth of the OER movement over 10 years but lack of uptake. The POERUP project aims to stimulate OER uptake through policy by building on previous initiatives and producing country reports and case studies. It discusses the policy pyramid in Europe from UNESCO declarations to institutional policies. Key areas addressed include enabling environments, strategies and policies, open licensing, capacity building, partnerships, languages/cultures, research, and finding/sharing resources. The presentation argues for considering evidence and existing policies to develop feasible national and regional OER policies.
This document outlines competencies for federal librarians across several domains, including:
- Foundational competencies like cognitive analysis, communication, emotional intelligence, leadership, professional knowledge, and technology application.
- Functional competencies including collection management, content organization, knowledge management, library leadership and advocacy, library technology management, and reference and research.
- It provides descriptions and examples of the knowledge and skills needed in each competency area.
The document is intended to define the competencies expected of federal librarians and help them evaluate their own skills.
Grand Tour of OER Policy (w. Rob Farrow, OER Research Hub) (OER14, Newcastle UK)Sara Frank Bristow
This document provides a summary of OER policy research and milestones over time, including international declarations and national/regional policies. It discusses the OER Research Hub's hypothesis on policy and highlights several key findings from their research map, including many examples of OER policies at international, national and regional/local levels. While policies have helped promote OER in some areas, the relationship between pilots and formal policies is complex. Defining what constitutes an OER policy also remains challenging.
This study examines the relationship between policy and practice in the world of open education. It draws largely on the findings of other research projects and their openly licensed outputs (e.g. Creative Commons, POERUP) to map open education policies. In this presentation we will take the audience on a 'world tour' of OER policy, highlighting important case studies and scaffolding a participative discussion where members of the OER community can refine their understanding of the key issues. In describing the policy context for OER we provide a short historical review of relevant policy, including the Budapest OA Initiative (2002); the establishment of a Global OER Community (2005); the Cape Town Declaration (2007) and the Paris Declaration (2012). We then go on to look at each continent in turn and talk about the different kinds of policy climates, highlighting local and national case studies which merit particular interest. We pay particular attention to the USA, where there are many interesting policies at institutional, local and state levels (and where original research has been undertaken in collaboration with OER pilot participants).
Institutional Open Education and OER Policies - a view from POERUPPaul Bacsich
This document summarizes a webinar on institutional open education and OER policies. It discusses the need for OER policies to guide business planning, resource allocation, and consistency with other institutional policies. Policies can exist at various levels from individual to worldwide. The webinar also reviews levels of OER engagement within institutions and relevant stakeholders. UNESCO's 10 guidelines for OER policies aim to increase OER awareness, support licensing frameworks, and encourage open licensing of publicly funded materials. The webinar provides recommendations to foster innovation, ensure quality review of all learning modes, and move from time-based to output-based academic credit systems.
This study examines the relationship between policy and practice in the world of open education. It draws largely on the findings of other research projects and their openly licensed outputs (e.g. Creative Commons, POERUP) to map open education policies. In this presentation we will take the audience on a 'world tour' of OER policy, highlighting important case studies and scaffolding a participative discussion where members of the OER community can refine their understanding of the key issues.
Co-presented with Sara Frank Bristow (Salient Research) at OER14 (http://oer14.org/)
POERUP is carrying out research to understand how governments can stimulate the uptake of OER by policy means. We aim to convince decision-makers that in order to be successful with OER, they will have to formulate evidence-based policies based on looking beyond one’s own country, region or continent, beyond the educational sector they look after. POERUP aims to study the end-user–producer communities behind OER initiatives. By comparing in-depth European case-studies to selected non-European ones we will refine and elaborate recommendations to formulate a set of action points that can be applied to ensuring the realisation of successful, lively and sustainable OER communities. We want to provide education authorities, the research community and OER initiative management with trustworthy and balanced research results, in which feedback from all stakeholder groups has been incorporated and which can be used as standard literature. A specific objective is to help readers in charge of OER initiatives to find ways of incorporating successful features of other initiatives.
What Skills learners say_GP_v4_LeicesterGiles Pepler
The document summarizes findings from 12 focus groups with 123 learners across various locations and providers in the UK. The focus groups aimed to understand what digital skills learners say are important. Key findings included:
- Learners said basic ICT skills like using search engines, email and office software were most important.
- Access to fast WiFi and personal devices were also highly valued.
- Learners wanted experience with workplace technologies to feel confident in future jobs.
- Safety and ethical use of the internet received mixed opinions on importance.
- Learners responded positively to having input into digital technology use in their education.
European virtual schools innovative practicePaul Bacsich
Virtual schools in Europe are more common than previously thought, with around 70 identified across the continent. The VISCED project mapped and studied these schools, finding that most have small enrollments but serve important niches like expatriates. Virtual schools offer cost savings over traditional schools, but face policy barriers in some countries. The project recommends governments support virtual schools for both children and adults to improve access to education.
The document discusses the successful use of Web 2.0 tools like blogs, wikis, and social networking for professional development. It summarizes the Re.ViCa project, which reviewed virtual campuses across Europe to identify lessons learned and critical success factors. Some key findings include: the importance of leadership and management support for e-learning initiatives; addressing issues like language, sustainability, and quality assurance; and tailoring offerings to market needs. The project wiki and upcoming handbook aim to provide best practices and recommendations for virtual campuses based on analyses of real-world examples.
This document summarizes a presentation on developing open educational resource (OER)-supportive policies for higher education in smaller countries. It defines smaller countries as those with populations under 10 million. It provides examples of small European Union countries and nearby regions. Factors relevant to policymaking in smaller countries include limited funding, influence of regional areas, smaller number of higher education institutions, and potential dominance by private interests. The document then discusses policy development in Wales as a worked example. It summarizes recommendations from Wales' Online and Digital Learning Working Group to support OERs, online learning, and skills development.
EmpOERing students and academics through large-scale open content initiatives witthaus
1. The document summarizes a presentation on major open educational resource (OER) initiatives in Europe based on research from the POERUP project.
2. It describes differences between countries in areas like education systems, internet access, e-learning use, and policy support for OER. Emerging themes around OER include shifting from development to practice and community building.
3. Participants engaged in a debate on the potential impact of OER on students and academics in Europe and brainstormed ways to increase OER benefits for students and challenges to uptake.
POERUP was an EU-funded project which began in November 2011 and produced its final report in October 2014. Its purpose was to develop OER-friendly policy recommendations, based on analysis of existing OER initiatives, countries, policies and case studies.
A key part of the work was collecting a wide range of OER and MOOC initiatives from countries round the world. By the end of the project POERUP had created a curated map/database of over 500 open education initiatives, both OER and MOOC. This mapping work had three important aspects:
1. The project began by creating a number of Google Map Tools consisting of ad hoc maps and charts, using Google Map Engine Pro and Google Charts. The initial aim was to gain familiarity with the mapping issues, but the end result was a simple set of procedures whereby many projects can map their results using data from a spreadsheet such as Excel or GoogleDocs, rather than from a sophisticated database.
2. The project then created a Custom Map Tool driven by the sophisticated "noSQL" database MongoDB to allow display of and search for OER initiatives, as part of a wider initiative to document and allow search for open education initiatives, including MOOCs. The core database technology and approach were chosen to be scalable to high performance as well as being open source and Linked Data-ready. The Open API it makes available facilitates future use by different groups working collaboratively on problems of collecting, mapping and analysing open education initiatives, including but not only eMundus, SharedOER, D-TRANSFORM, OER Africa and Hewlett-funded initiatives in this area. Though sophisticated, the database can be loaded from a standard spreadsheet using some simple mark-up conventions.
3. Sero created Semantic Map Tools using Semantic Maps, a module of Semantic MediaWiki, hosted on Referata to support the POERUP wiki. Semantic MediaWiki is a powerful extension of the MediaWiki software. (MediaWiki is used also for WikiEducator and Wikipedia.)
The implication of this work is that a wide range of projects looking to analyse "initiatives" of a wide range of types, can now represent them on maps. It is especially easy and powerful to do this if the project makes use of Semantic MediaWiki. Since standard MediaWiki databases can be loaded into Semantic MediaWiki and spreadsheets can be used to create sets of template-driven wiki pages, this means that many of the existing wikis of educational material can rapidly benefit from this approach. Already this work is being applied to wikis of virtual schools, virtual universities and quality and benchmarking projects and agencies.
The presentation concludes with some reflections on the POERUP and related work and leaves the audience with some Thoughts.
AVAILABILITY AND FEASIBILITY OF OER IN ADULT LEARNINGGiles Pepler
The document summarizes research on the use of open educational resources (OER) in adult education across eight European Union countries. It finds that while OER can provide benefits like more effective and lower-cost education, adoption of OER in adult education varies substantially between EU states. Some countries like Spain and Germany have made progress in developing national OER policies and platforms, while others like France, Hungary, and Latvia have seen little OER activity directed toward adult education. Barriers to greater OER use include restrictive copyright laws, lack of quality assurance processes for OER, limited OER training for educators, and low digital skills among adult learners.
Rhian James is Project Manager of the Wales at War project at the National Library of Wales.
Her presentation gives an overview of the broad range of activities and projects that run under the auspices of the Research Programme in Digital Collections at NLW.
Policy recommendations for the use of oer media resources in europeGiles Pepler
The document summarizes policy recommendations for the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) in Europe. It provides an inventory of over 400 OER initiatives worldwide and 30 country reports. Recommendations are proposed in 10 areas including innovation, accreditation, quality assurance, funding mechanisms, intellectual property rights, and teacher training. Specific recommendations are made regarding ensuring public outputs from Commission programs are available as OER, promoting OER benefits to schools, and driving copyright reform to encourage OER reuse.
Professor Madeleine Atkins is Chief Executive of HEFCE. Her presentation at #RLUK14 provided an overview of current trends and developments in higher education, and discussed some of the key forthcoming challenges in the sector.
A process model of using digital (open) learning materials in teaching and le...Robert Schuwer
The document presents a process model for using digital open learning materials in teaching and learning. The model includes context, learning outcomes, teaching/learning activities, assessment, constructive alignment, infrastructure, learning materials, and principles. It describes two scenarios - a reading list and instruction - and the support needed for teachers and students in each activity. The model aims to better determine the support and professionalization required when working with open educational resources.
Building an Open Operations Room for the OER Community #opened16Robert Farrow
Presentation of the OER World Map project from Open Education 2016 held in Richmond, VA (USA) in November 2016. These slides were written by Jan Neumann (lead) and Rob Farrow.
Towards effective institutional policies to promote open access in educationa...Carina Soledad Gonzalez
The document discusses developing an institutional open access policy at the University of La Laguna in Spain. It addresses legal issues around open access repositories, including copyright and exceptions. It analyzes the university's current use of educational resources and proposes next steps like developing an institutional repository, open access policy, and agreements with other universities. The goal is to promote open access while respecting intellectual property rights and finding a balanced approach through the university's knowledge management policy.
Policy imperatives driving open educational resources (in universities in the...Paul Bacsich
This document discusses policy imperatives driving open educational resources (OER). It provides context on the growth of the OER movement over 10 years but lack of uptake. The POERUP project aims to stimulate OER uptake through policy by building on previous initiatives and producing country reports and case studies. It discusses the policy pyramid in Europe from UNESCO declarations to institutional policies. Key areas addressed include enabling environments, strategies and policies, open licensing, capacity building, partnerships, languages/cultures, research, and finding/sharing resources. The presentation argues for considering evidence and existing policies to develop feasible national and regional OER policies.
This document outlines competencies for federal librarians across several domains, including:
- Foundational competencies like cognitive analysis, communication, emotional intelligence, leadership, professional knowledge, and technology application.
- Functional competencies including collection management, content organization, knowledge management, library leadership and advocacy, library technology management, and reference and research.
- It provides descriptions and examples of the knowledge and skills needed in each competency area.
The document is intended to define the competencies expected of federal librarians and help them evaluate their own skills.
Virtual schools and colleges provide online education as an alternative for students who have difficulty accessing traditional schools. This document discusses characteristics of European virtual schools and colleges, including key factors for their success. It provides case studies of several virtual schools and colleges across Europe that serve different student populations, such as those who are hospitalized long-term, geographically isolated, or unable to attend regular schools. The document concludes that strong leadership, a clear e-learning strategy, emphasis on learning outcomes, and availability of appropriate learning resources are important factors for the sustainability of virtual schools and colleges.
Valentina Rezvaya, "Quality Assurance Mechanisms in Higher Education"Mikhail Vink
The document discusses quality assurance mechanisms in higher education at three levels: international, national, and institutional. It outlines external and internal quality assurance processes that can occur at the program or institutional level, including public and professional accreditation. Higher education institutions implement quality assurance systems by creating their own models or following standard models to conduct comprehensive performance assessments and ensure quality.
This document outlines a presentation about quality assurance of e-learning and MOOCs in European higher education. It discusses the SEQUENT project, which produced reports on quality assurance approaches. It also provides information on quality agencies and guidelines in different countries and institutions. The presentation then prompts attendees to discuss their own institutions' quality processes and guidelines for e-learning.
Using OER and MOOCs for education and training - leadersPaul Bacsich
This presentation provides a 12-slide snapshot in March 2016 of the D-TRANSFORM project funded under Erasmus+ to develop leadership training in e-learning (digital learning) for senior leaders (Rectors, Vice-Rectors, Board Directors) in universities and other higher education institutions across Europe. It was presented virtually to the workshop "Open Education - concepts, tools, resources, practices" in Timisoara, Romania, on 11 March 2016 - which was also streamed
The Centre for Educational Technology at Tallinn University:
- Is the leading R&D centre in the Baltic countries for technology-enhanced learning, established in 1997.
- Employs 17 researchers and a software development team conducting projects funded by 1 MEUR annually.
- Conducts research on open education tools and platforms, as well as contributing to educational policy and innovation in Estonia and globally through projects in countries like Georgia, Moldova, and Senegal.
412 The request for new learning resources, Leo Hojsholt-PoulsenSURFfoundation
The document discusses educational repositories which are digital platforms for storing and sharing learning resources. It provides examples of successful national and regional repositories across Europe. New developments include linking resources to curricula, quality assurance of content, and initiatives that combine central repositories with school-based platforms. Cultural heritage organizations and broadcasters are also emerging as new providers of educational resources.
UNESCO OER Programme 2014 ACDE Conference,Victoria Falls, ZimbabweAbel Caine
Promoting the UNESCO OER Programme within the 1st Africa Workshop of the OpenupEd Project Sat 7th June, 2014 within the 2014 ACDE Annual Conference, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
Open Educational Resources and ICT-supported learning: NUS rektorsseminarium ...icdeslides
NUS rektorsseminarium vid Helsingfors universitet, Finland 1 March 2013
Open Educational Resources and ICT-supported learning: Building up momentum for harvestingthe benefits from OER - What to think about at a national and Nordic level.
Openeducationeuropa (OEE) presentation with specific focus on the Opening up Education initiative. The European Commission launched Open Education Europa in September 2013 as part of the Opening up Education initiative to provide a single gateway to European OER. Open Education Europa is one of the #EDEN15 Annual Conference Media Partners. The OE initiative is presented in line with the EDEN 2015-2020 policy initiatives.
Open Education Europa: The European Hub for Innovation in EducationOpen Education Europa
1. Open Education Europa Overview
2. Focus on Education Innovation
- European Teachers Contest
- Good Practices Section
- Community of European Education Pioneers
- Education in the Digital Era Activities
- Open Education Europa Tour (Workshop Series)
3. European OER Repositories List
Presentation at the 12th Educational Repositories Network (EdReNe) Seminar
Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014icdeslides
Education and learning is probably that single phenomenon that has the greatest impact on humans and societies, in particular in a long-term perspective (OECD 2014).
Grand challenge number one is to breach the trend preventing developing countries, in particular South of Sahara, taking part in the global knowledge revolution. Everyone aspiring for higher education should have the right to affordable access. This is grand challenge number two. And it cannot be met without open education and technology enhanced learning.
Three messages:
• Senior management in education needs to innovate from within to open up education.
• Governments must take firm decision on holistic policies for open and distance education.
• Stakeholders should team up meeting the two grand challenges through open education and technology enhanced learning.
- Macedonia has a developing education system with both public and private universities. There are efforts to digitize schools and increase access to internet and educational resources.
- Open educational resources (OER) in Macedonia are still developing, with initiatives like free textbooks and e-textbooks, as well as websites providing open educational content. However, more coordination is needed between organizations.
- The Metamorphosis Foundation is working to promote OER in Macedonia through workshops, an OER website, conference, and by establishing an OER Alliance and coordinating group to increase awareness and sharing of open educational resources. The ultimate goal is to improve open education in Macedonia.
A guide to policy and practice around open education and open educational res...CILIPScotland
This document provides an overview of open education policy and practice in Scotland. It discusses open educational resources (OER), noting definitions from UNESCO and the OECD. It outlines some challenges to open education in Scotland like a lack of evidence and perception it is not a priority. It then summarizes efforts by universities, colleges, and organizations in Scotland to promote open practices through policies, repositories, training, and events. Barriers and opportunities for further advancing open education are also mentioned.
A guide to policy and practice around open education and open educational res...CILIPScotland
This document provides an overview of open education policy and practice in Scotland. It discusses open educational resources (OER), noting definitions from UNESCO and the OECD. It outlines some challenges to open education in Scotland like a lack of evidence and perception it is not a priority. It then summarizes efforts by universities, colleges, and organizations in Scotland to promote open practices through policies, repositories, training, and events. Barriers and opportunities for further advancing open education are also examined.
The document discusses the Scientix program, which aims to aggregate and disseminate the outputs of European science education projects. It provides support for policy makers, facilitates cooperation between projects, and establishes national contact points and lead teachers. The Scientix portal allows projects to register and share their products. It also organizes online communities and professional development workshops. The work is funded by the European Commission's FP7 program. The document then summarizes the Go-Lab project, which provides remote access to online labs and experiments.
What is on the agenda for the future for ICDE - International Council for Distance Education? Presented by the ICDE Secretary General Gard Titlestad in Moscow, Russia and Curitiba Brazil September - October 2014.
This document discusses the challenges of virtual mobility (VM) for institutions and practitioners. It outlines that VM is based on using information and communication technologies to obtain international learning experiences without physical travel. While VM provides opportunities for international collaboration and recognition, it also presents complex issues regarding implementation, resources, and differing institutional perspectives. Several European projects are working to address these challenges by facilitating VM processes, building competencies, developing open educational resources, and bringing professionals together to further the concept.
The power of the three words and one acronym: OER vs OERCarmen Holotescu
The document discusses open educational resources (OER) and related initiatives in Romania. It defines OER and provides examples of current Romanian projects promoting their creation and use. These include national guidelines on OER published in 2007 and 2012, a Romanian OER coalition formed in 2013, and OER incorporated into the government's 2013-2016 program. Strengths of Romanian OER efforts include trainings offered across education sectors and proposals to include OER in formal policies. Recommendations focus on using existing educational content under open licenses, creating an OER repository, and encouraging OER in teacher training programs and on approved materials lists.
Scotland has a distinctive and highly regarded tradition of education that is recognised internationally. However, while the Scottish Government has been active in formulating Digital Future strategies and open data policies, it has yet to articulate policies to support open education and open educational resources.
Elsewhere in the UK, the Higher Education Funding Council for England funded a £15M (€17,5M) OER programme, which ran from 2009 to 2012. The UKOER Programme, managed by JISC and the Higher Education Academy and supported by Cetis, funded a large number of projects that released OERs, developed and embedded open practices and built capacity within institutions and across subject domains. Although restricted to the English HE sector, the UKOER Programmes demonstrated that open educational resources and practices have the potential to address current issues in Scottish education.
Although no comparable funding programme exists in Scotland, a number of ‘grassroots’ initiatives are emerging from the further and higher education sector that are opening up Scottish education. In order to explore how Scotland can leverage the power of open to develop the nation’s unique education offering, support social inclusion and inter-institutional collaboration and sharing, and engage with EU open education directives, Cetis are facilitating an Open Scotland Summit, which will explore the development of open education policies and practices for Scotland. This paper will provide a critical overview of open education initiatives in Scotland in the wider context of UK, European and global developments, and present the outcomes and findings of the Open Scotland Summit.
Bringing Educational Resources For Teachers in Africa - BERTAicdeslides
MOOCs4D, Quality online education, quality in education, OER and teacher education, train the teachers trainers, ICDE, International Council for Open and Distance Education
The CENTRES project aims to promote creative entrepreneurship in schools across Europe. It is a multi-country project funded by the European Commission and eight organizations. The project creates a forum for sharing best practices in entrepreneurship education for the creative industries. It also aims to develop students' creativity and entrepreneurship skills through partnerships with creative businesses. By the end of the project, it hopes to increase the number of schools undertaking entrepreneurial activities, and the number of students pursuing careers in the creative industries.
The VISCED project aimed to inventory and evaluate innovative ICT-enhanced learning initiatives for students aged 14-21, with a focus on virtual schools and colleges. Over its two-year period, the project published case studies, reports, and recommendations. Key outputs included a handbook with sections on virtual school models, best practices, and policy options to support virtual schools across Europe.
“Science Education for Active citizenship” is a publication on science education offers a 21st century vision
for science for society within the broader European agenda. This report is aimed primarily at science education
policy makers. It identifies the main issues involved in helping citizens to access scientific debate. It provides
guidance on how industry can contribute to science education; and it proposes a new framework for all types
of science education from formal, to non-formal and informal approaches.
Public engagement has already made a real difference in the governance and decision-making process of
Horizon 2020: providing a space for the citizen to tell us what works and what doesn’t, what’s important and
what’s not.
The report makes a substantive contribution to the policy debate within Europe on how best to equip citizens
with the skills they need for active participation in the processes that will shape everyone’s lives.
Towards a ThirdSpace: designing an inclusive open online learning ecosystemwitthaus
Presentation by Gabi Witthaus and Marwa Belghazi at MOONLITE workshop: Reaching out - Open Digital Learning for Disadvantaged Communities, University of Wolverhampton, 27 March 2019
Learning from the experience of refugees in open, online Higher Educationwitthaus
This document summarizes a study on the online learning experiences of refugees using Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) through the Kiron Open Higher Education program. The study used interviews and focus groups with 10 Kiron learners to identify 43 depictions of their online learning experiences. These depictions were then analyzed through the framework of the Community of Inquiry, with additional consideration of a new "learning presence" category. The analysis found that learners sought guidance, feedback and social interaction to support their learning. While the Community of Inquiry framework provided a useful structure, it did not fully capture issues of structure and agency that impacted the learners.
Recognition of open learning and the unbundling of higher educationwitthaus
This document discusses recognition of open learning and the unbundling of higher education. It outlines different flavors of recognition for MOOCs, including recognition of home-made MOOCs, external MOOCs, external MOOCs embedded in degree programs, challenge-for-credit models, and recognition by portfolio. It also discusses how higher education provision can be unbundled, with different institutions providing content, teaching, support and assessment. Recognition of prior learning through portfolios is mentioned as a way to assess skills, experience and theoretical understanding for credit.
Opening up Higher Education against the policy backdrop of the 'knowledge eco...witthaus
The document discusses the conflicting discourses around opening up higher education and the market-driven approach. It analyzes two texts - a UK white paper promoting competition and student choice, and an EU framework advocating open education. The white paper uses language portraying students as consumers and competition as essential, while the framework emphasizes collaboration and access. The author examines how higher education institutions must navigate these diverging discourses around marketization and openness. Research questions consider the overlap and differences between these approaches and how institutions comply with both.
Action Research in a Community of Practice: from Disciplinary Teaching to Sch...witthaus
Workshop co-presented with Keith Pond at the Chartered Association of Business Schools #LTSE2017 in Bristol, 25 April 2017. Developed in collaboration with the L'boro SBE Community of Practice founders, Chris WIlson and Alex WIlson.
This document summarizes the findings of a literature review on lecture capture conducted by Gabi Witthaus. The review examined recent research on the percentage of students using lecture capture, how students use it, the impact on attendance and learning, and lecturer perspectives. Key findings included that the majority of students use lecture capture selectively as a supplement to live lectures, with minimal drops in attendance. Positive impacts on learning were found for some students, like those with learning difficulties, though results were mixed. Lecturers were found to make some changes to teaching with lecture capture, like moving toward more active learning approaches.
Storyboarding for Module Design and Reviewwitthaus
This document provides an overview of a workshop on storyboarding for module design and review. The workshop introduces storyboarding and has participants engage in a storyboarding activity. It concludes with a reflection on opportunities and challenges of using storyboarding in different contexts. The document discusses Walt Disney's use of storyboarding, typical storyboarding structures, and an online storyboarding course that participants are asked to repurpose for delivering to on-site lecturers and trainers over six weekly face-to-face meetings.
A Typology of Institutional Practices for the Recognition of Open Learning in...witthaus
This document summarizes the findings of the OpenCred study, which investigated institutional strategies for recognizing non-formal open learning in Europe. The study developed a "diamond model" to analyze recognition approaches. Key findings include: 1) Recognition can range from completion certificates to credit exemptions; 2) Robust assessment, affordability, and eligibility most impact recognition level; 3) Different models emerged based on these factors, such as typical MOOCs with little recognition or paid-assessment MOOCs. The document concludes robust assessment is key to recognition and recommends institutions provide clear information on assessment and recognition opportunities.
OpenCred Study – Recognition of open learning in Europe: some issues for inst...witthaus
Slides from a European University Association (EUA) Webinar on 19 Nov 2014. I spoke about the OpenCred study, which is part of the EU's OpenEdu project and investigates recognition practices for non-formal, open learning in Europe. The Webinar recording is at https://connect.sunet.se/p830rtdeaki/. My bit of the session is from 22:30 to 38:29.
Presentation given on behalf of Grainne Conole at NLC2014, 8 April 2014: description of the 7Cs of Learning Design framework and some background to the concept of Learning Design.
Learning Design in the Open: rethinking our courses for tomorrow's learnerswitthaus
This document summarizes a pre-conference workshop on learning design for open education. It introduces several frameworks and tools for open learning design, including the 7Cs framework, Carpe Diem, the Open University Learning Design Initiative (OULDI), and the SPEED project. SPEED uses e-tivities and the 7Cs framework to help educators improve student engagement through technology-enhanced learning design and delivery. Key resources from SPEED are summarized.
Get up to SPEED on e-design and delivery at LSBUwitthaus
Presentation given at LSBU about SPEED project (www.tinyurl.com/speed-website), 23 Oct 2012. Also see www.tinyurl.com/lsbudecisions - collaborative document generated by the group during the session.
What do people in UK HEIs think of the OERu concept?witthaus
The document summarizes research into what people in UK higher education institutions think of the OERu (Open Educational Resources university) concept. Interviews were conducted with OERu network members and UK HEI thought leaders, and a survey was administered to UK HEIs. The research identified two key themes in the responses: 1) support for the idea of open collaboration and sharing of educational resources across institutions, and 2) questions around the sustainability and scalability of the OERu concept.
iTunes U and the OERu: Two Different Ways to Reach the Worldwitthaus
Presentation given by Terese Bird and Gabi Witthaus at the Higher Education Academy's SCORE showcase event at the Open University on 11 July 2012. Full case study report available at http://tinyurl.com/iTunesU-OERu .
How to Create A Todo List In Todo of Odoo 18Celine George
In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to create a Todo List In Todo of Odoo 18. Odoo 18’s Todo module provides a simple yet powerful way to create and manage your to-do lists, ensuring that no task is overlooked.
This chapter provides an in-depth overview of the viscosity of macromolecules, an essential concept in biophysics and medical sciences, especially in understanding fluid behavior like blood flow in the human body.
Key concepts covered include:
✅ Definition and Types of Viscosity: Dynamic vs. Kinematic viscosity, cohesion, and adhesion.
⚙️ Methods of Measuring Viscosity:
Rotary Viscometer
Vibrational Viscometer
Falling Object Method
Capillary Viscometer
🌡️ Factors Affecting Viscosity: Temperature, composition, flow rate.
🩺 Clinical Relevance: Impact of blood viscosity in cardiovascular health.
🌊 Fluid Dynamics: Laminar vs. turbulent flow, Reynolds number.
🔬 Extension Techniques:
Chromatography (adsorption, partition, TLC, etc.)
Electrophoresis (protein/DNA separation)
Sedimentation and Centrifugation methods.
Link your Lead Opportunities into Spreadsheet using odoo CRMCeline George
In Odoo 17 CRM, linking leads and opportunities to a spreadsheet can be done by exporting data or using Odoo’s built-in spreadsheet integration. To export, navigate to the CRM app, filter and select the relevant records, and then export the data in formats like CSV or XLSX, which can be opened in external spreadsheet tools such as Excel or Google Sheets.
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♥☽About: I am Adult EDU Vocational, Ordained, Certified and Experienced. Course genres are personal development for holistic health, healing, and self care/self serve.
Real GitHub Copilot Exam Dumps for SuccessMark Soia
Download updated GitHub Copilot exam dumps to boost your certification success. Get real exam questions and verified answers for guaranteed performance
What is the Philosophy of Statistics? (and how I was drawn to it)jemille6
What is the Philosophy of Statistics? (and how I was drawn to it)
Deborah G Mayo
At Dept of Philosophy, Virginia Tech
April 30, 2025
ABSTRACT: I give an introductory discussion of two key philosophical controversies in statistics in relation to today’s "replication crisis" in science: the role of probability, and the nature of evidence, in error-prone inference. I begin with a simple principle: We don’t have evidence for a claim C if little, if anything, has been done that would have found C false (or specifically flawed), even if it is. Along the way, I’ll sprinkle in some autobiographical reflections.
"Basics of Heterocyclic Compounds and Their Naming Rules"rupalinirmalbpharm
This video is about heterocyclic compounds, which are chemical compounds with rings that include atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur along with carbon. It covers:
Introduction – What heterocyclic compounds are.
Prefix for heteroatom – How to name the different non-carbon atoms in the ring.
Suffix for heterocyclic compounds – How to finish the name depending on the ring size and type.
Nomenclature rules – Simple rules for naming these compounds the right way.
Common rings – Examples of popular heterocyclic compounds used in real life.
How to Set warnings for invoicing specific customers in odooCeline George
Odoo 16 offers a powerful platform for managing sales documents and invoicing efficiently. One of its standout features is the ability to set warnings and block messages for specific customers during the invoicing process.
pulse ppt.pptx Types of pulse , characteristics of pulse , Alteration of pulsesushreesangita003
what is pulse ?
Purpose
physiology and Regulation of pulse
Characteristics of pulse
factors affecting pulse
Sites of pulse
Alteration of pulse
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How to Manage Purchase Alternatives in Odoo 18Celine George
Managing purchase alternatives is crucial for ensuring a smooth and cost-effective procurement process. Odoo 18 provides robust tools to handle alternative vendors and products, enabling businesses to maintain flexibility and mitigate supply chain disruptions.
How to Manage Opening & Closing Controls in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
In Odoo 17 Point of Sale, the opening and closing controls are key for cash management. At the start of a shift, cashiers log in and enter the starting cash amount, marking the beginning of financial tracking. Throughout the shift, every transaction is recorded, creating an audit trail.
Learn about the APGAR SCORE , a simple yet effective method to evaluate a newborn's physical condition immediately after birth ....this presentation covers .....
what is apgar score ?
Components of apgar score.
Scoring system
Indications of apgar score........
Form View Attributes in Odoo 18 - Odoo SlidesCeline George
Odoo is a versatile and powerful open-source business management software, allows users to customize their interfaces for an enhanced user experience. A key element of this customization is the utilization of Form View attributes.
A measles outbreak originating in West Texas has been linked to confirmed cases in New Mexico, with additional cases reported in Oklahoma and Kansas. The current case count is 817 from Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas. 97 individuals have required hospitalization, and 3 deaths, 2 children in Texas and one adult in New Mexico. These fatalities mark the first measles-related deaths in the United States since 2015 and the first pediatric measles death since 2003.
The YSPH Virtual Medical Operations Center Briefs (VMOC) were created as a service-learning project by faculty and graduate students at the Yale School of Public Health in response to the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. Each year, the VMOC Briefs are produced by students enrolled in Environmental Health Science Course 581 - Public Health Emergencies: Disaster Planning and Response. These briefs compile diverse information sources – including status reports, maps, news articles, and web content– into a single, easily digestible document that can be widely shared and used interactively. Key features of this report include:
- Comprehensive Overview: Provides situation updates, maps, relevant news, and web resources.
- Accessibility: Designed for easy reading, wide distribution, and interactive use.
- Collaboration: The “unlocked" format enables other responders to share, copy, and adapt seamlessly. The students learn by doing, quickly discovering how and where to find critical information and presenting it in an easily understood manner.
CURRENT CASE COUNT: 817 (As of 05/3/2025)
• Texas: 688 (+20)(62% of these cases are in Gaines County).
• New Mexico: 67 (+1 )(92.4% of the cases are from Eddy County)
• Oklahoma: 16 (+1)
• Kansas: 46 (32% of the cases are from Gray County)
HOSPITALIZATIONS: 97 (+2)
• Texas: 89 (+2) - This is 13.02% of all TX cases.
• New Mexico: 7 - This is 10.6% of all NM cases.
• Kansas: 1 - This is 2.7% of all KS cases.
DEATHS: 3
• Texas: 2 – This is 0.31% of all cases
• New Mexico: 1 – This is 1.54% of all cases
US NATIONAL CASE COUNT: 967 (Confirmed and suspected):
INTERNATIONAL SPREAD (As of 4/2/2025)
• Mexico – 865 (+58)
‒Chihuahua, Mexico: 844 (+58) cases, 3 hospitalizations, 1 fatality
• Canada: 1531 (+270) (This reflects Ontario's Outbreak, which began 11/24)
‒Ontario, Canada – 1243 (+223) cases, 84 hospitalizations.
• Europe: 6,814