By Stephen Downes
October 6, 2003
Professor Warcraft
Games are
better educators than you think, argues the author, and the
evidence for this is the deep knowledge gamers have of
fictional worlds. "The fact that they generally teach us
about fictional worlds or nonacademic issues is secondary
to the fact that history, literature, geography, art, and
pretty much anything else can be taught effectively in a
game environment." The author contrasts current trends in
e-learning - "affordable, disposable learning modules so
easy and cheap to create that it's better to produce new
courses than update old ones" - and suggests that games
could adapt to this world. In the gaming community, the
equivalent of a learning object is a 'mod' - a
player-authored replacement for an original part of the
game. Mods can include not only replacement game pieces
(such as a 'warrior' tile) but also actual chuncks of game
logic - the Civilization games are good examples of this.
Where things get interesting - and where I am headed with
learning objects (even if nobody else is) - is when the
mods for a learning gaming environment are supplied and
applied automatically via dynamic syndicated feeds of
learning objects and other resources. It would be like the
mobility of a chess piece increasing and decreasing based
on shifting prices on the stock market. By Matt Sakey,
IGDA, October, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
The BBC - Educational Resources
In
a natural follow-up to last week's look at the educational
resources offered by Australia Broadcasting, Web Tools
looks today at the British Broadcasting Corporation's
generous array of offerings. The BBC has had to cross a
number of hurdles en route to providing free online
learning content, and these are documented here. Web Tools
also lists some major BBC learning sites and education news
sources. BBC Learning, "the heart of the matter", is well
indexed, as are the WebGuides, Open University, and the
World Service. By Graeme Daniel and Kevin Cox, Web Tools
Newsletter, October 6, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Benefactor withdraws $200 million for
charters
Why, one might ask, would there be
"legislative bickering" over a proposal to spend $200
million building 15 charter schools? Well, let's look at
this the other way: why didn't philanthropist Bob Thompson
donate $200 million to the Detroit area school boards to
spend where it was most needed? It's one thing to be
generous; it's quite another to use your wealth to
circumvent the normal process of having voters decide
priorities and having experts identify solutions. There is
no doubt that Thompson's heart is in the right place, but
being wealthy does not suddenly give you unique insight
into educational policy (and this is the problem with
'social policy by charity' in general). By Mark Hornbeck,
Detroit News, October 3, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
States Put The Brakes On Prepaid Tuition
Plans
You may recall my somewhat less than warm reception to pre-paid
tuition plans several weeks ago. It turns out that I was
not the only one to have misgivings and several states have
now called a halt to the program before it turns into a
nightmare. "The problem... is that states now face
double-digit tuition hikes – not the 5 to 7 percent
increases that most states banked on when they developed
their prepaid plans," creating an actuarial shortfall.
Yeah, who could have seen that coming? By Pamela M. Prah,
Stateline.Com, October 1, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
OUP supports Oxford University Library
Services "Open Archives" Initiative
The Oxford
University Press has more to lose than most by posting its
articles for free online. Nonetheless, it has decided to
post OUP articles by Oxford University professors for free
online access. By Press Release, Oxford University Press,
october 3, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
In Search of Solutions for Scholarly
Publishing
Trandscript of the discussion with
Cathy Davidson, author of the article Understanding the Economic Burden of
Scholarly Publishing, covered here last week. Some
fascinating (and puzzling) comments: "In the short run,
once commercial publishers find they cannot price-gauge,
I'm sure they will get out of the business." Um, no, that's
not how it works. The format of the discussion is
frustrating: participants get only one question, and are
nto able to challenge the sometimes dubious responses.
Gosh, it's all so sanitized. I'd like to see Peter Suber or
Stevan Harnad actually exchange comments with her. By
Karen Winkler, Chronicle of Higher Education, October 2,
2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Unintended Consequences: Five Years Under the
DMCA
Good overview of the impact of the digital
Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), including links to and
descriptions of dozens of cases ranging from the fights
over garage door openera and tonor cartridges to the
censorship of Slashdot and 2600 to the charges and lawsuits
against individuals. "As an increasing number of copyright
works are wrapped in technological protection measures, it
is likely that the DMCA’s anti-circumvention provisions
will be applied in further unforeseen contexts, hindering
the legitimate activities of innovators, researchers, the
press, and the public at large." By Various Authors,
Electronic Frontier Foundation, October, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Florida Dorms Lock Out P2P
Users
Stopping students from sharing files is a
good thing, right? Consider this method: "Icarus then scans
their computer, detects any worms, viruses or programs that
act as a server, such as Kazaa. Students are then given
instructions on how to disable offending programs."
Essentially, the program prevents any file sharing, not
merely the sharing of copyright files, and it does so by
monitoring individual computers. While the recording
industry calls the program "a tremendous success story"
others argue that it's "an invasive and annoying system
that further deters students from living in dorms" and that
"it's essentially turning interactive computing into
television. This has huge implications for academic
freedom." By Katie Dean, Wired News, October 3, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Their First Test is Affording the
Textbooks
Another article about the increasing
cost of textbooks, this one filled with numerous
statistics. Such as: "In 2000, students spent $5.2-billion
on new books and $1.8-billion on used books, according to
the National Association of College Stores. A year later,
new books sales had increased to $6.1-billion. But used
books sales dropped to $1.6-billion." Careful, though, some
of the data is fishy. The dollar bill graphic, for example,
fudges the distribution of revenue from book sales by
describing the publishers' income in several different
categories, some 'after tax'. By Anita Kumar, St.
Petersburg Times, September 29, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
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