By Stephen Downes
January 30, 2004
Predictions for 2004
elearn
Magazine still hasn't learned to give its articles
permanent URLs, so this link will be a piece of junk in a
few weeks (Earth to eLearn: get with the program). But I
wanted to forward this list of predictions for the coming
year, a little late, but including a snippet from me. By
Lisa Neal, eLearn Magazine, January 30, 2003
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Science, Technology and Innovation for the
21st Century
A declaration from ministerial
representatives from 34 nations to the Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) supporting
"open access to and wide use of research data" and calling
for a study into a principle for access to research data
from public funding. The ministers also noted that "Patent
regimes play an increasingly complex role in encouraging
innovation, diffusing scientific and technical knowledge,
and enhancing market entry and firm creation," and so "they
should be subject to closer scrutiny by science, technology
and innovation policy makers." By Various Authors, OECD,
January 30, 2004
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
A Prescriptive Study of Early Trends in
Implementing E-learning in the UK Higher Education
Sector
The best parts of this paper are the
beginning and the end, as the author analyses the
management theories behind the implementation of e-learning
at universities in Britain. Most institutions are to more
or less a degree moving to what may be called
'post-Fordism', that is, a post-industrial mode of
management style. And this is reflected in - and sometimes
caused by - their rollout of e-learning. The bit in the
middle consists of a survey of 'ten institutions'. The
responders appear to be from the higher echelons, but this
isn't certain. And they display a preference for decisions
made at the top (so much so that the author later suggests
that those without an institution wide IT adoption policy
are 'lacking vision'). There's a lot more to get out of
this paper; it's one of ITForum's better reads of recent
months. By Nicos Souleles, ITForum, January 28, 2004
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
How Many Social Nets Are Too
Many?
Several people have linked to this short
article and lengthy list of more than fifty social
networking services. Having finally received my invitation
to Orkut,
I can report that it's pretty much like the rest, though
authored with Google's usual style and clarity. But it
doesn't matter. Systems like Orkut and Friendster (which I
have also tried) are not the future, not because (as Cory Doctorow says) "There are only so
many hours in the day," but because they are incorrectly
designed. If you look at the applications that have been
successful online, they are almost without exception
distributed - things like email, web browsers,
instant messaging clients are all things you manage for
yourself on your own computer. There is no centralized
location, like an Orkut or a Friendster, that you go to,
there is a network of interconnected applications.
There is no banning - if you don't like someone, you
simply don't link to them. Look at the current social
software mess - what are the chances that these systems
will even talk to each other? A person on Friendster can't
connect with a person on Orkut, leaving us with the
unenviable option of creating fifty separate accounts or
going friendless. I think that a system like FOAF
has a much better long term future, not as currently
deployed, but once FOAF links are widely embedded in, say,
RSS files. By Judith Meskill, SocialSoftware Weblog,
January 28, 2004
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The
Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of Collge Textbooks
Clark sent me this item documenting the rising
cost of textbooks and calling fthe 'unbundling' of texts
with expensive add-ons such as CD-ROMs. Some good research
statistics and analsis of publishing costs and purchaser
preferences. While many argue for the availability of
online textbooks, as Clark comments in his email, "I
wouldn't want to read LoTR, or Design of Everyday Things,
online." Perhaps not yet (and certainly not while people
continue to produce the unreadable PDF text), though our
tolerance for reading online is increasing, especially with
larger and less bright monitors. The web page linked here
summarizes the report and provides access to the full PDF.
By Merriah Fairchild, Calpirg Higher Education Project,
January 29, 2004
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Despite Winning Higher Fees, Universities
Still Can't Escape Economics
Britain has joined
the worldwide trend toward higher tuition fees as Tony
Blair prevailed in a close vote that more than doubled the
maximums universities may charge. Academic leaders are
cheering, but they shouldn't be. Though they may have found
short term salvation, every pound of fee increases pushed
forward the day when the public will turn elsewhere for an
education. More. By Unknown, The Economist, January
29, 2004
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
Theory in Chaos
I've seen a number
of articles like this over the last year or so celebrating
the demise of postmodernism and associated trends (in this
case, Marxism in critical theory). I won't pretend to
understand postmodernism (who does?) but that which is
touted to be replacing it, the embracing of "the
possibility of objective knowledge" and faith in "truth,
unity, and progress" seems equally misguided. Not that
these concepts are senseless. But they do not transcend
personal perception, they do not even transcend culture.
Forget Derrida if you must. But leave Nietzsche on your
bookshelf. By David Kirby, Christian Science Monitor,
January 27, 2004
[Refer][Research][Reflect]
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