Informal | Formal | |
Diagnostic | Pretest Diagnostic test | |
Formative | Discussions Panels Questions and answers Horseshoe debates Symposiums Demonstrations Buzz groups Observations Practice exercise Structured experiences Learners self-evaluations Learners peer evaluations | |
Summative | Final examinations - using all
types of questions - essays, short answers, multiple choice, true/false,
matching, sentence completion) Assignments - thematic research, informal summary, bibliography, literature review, summary, term papers, case study, essays Essays Checklists Projects Oral tests Laboratory/shop activities (could use checklists and demonstrations of skills) Demonstrations Presentations Practical work - projects, laboratory sessions, presentations, training report |