Content-type: text/html Downes.ca ~ Stephen's Web ~ Four Architectures of Instruction

Stephen Downes

Knowledge, Learning, Community
Everybody loves lists that offer a simple categorization of an otherwise complex field, and thus thus work by Ruth Colvin Clark, referred to in the links below, is becoming a standard division of types of architectures of instruction. In a nutshell, Clark four major types of architecture:
    CRLF
  • Receptive - instruction is provided in a fixed linear path from beginning to end, as in a video or television showCRLF
  • Directive - a path is suggested through a learning hierarchy, but the learner can flip back and forth, as in a bookCRLF
  • Guided Discovery - learners are encouraged to explore a learning environment, as in a simulation, case study or scenarioCRLF
  • Exploratory - learners may freely search or jump from place to place, as on the world wide web, an information database or a library.CRLF

CRLFWhat is interesting to me is that this newsletter, designed explicitly as a form of online learning, does not fit into any of the categories. Rather, it falls into the category I call "syndicated learning" whereby a continuous stream of learning materials is provided, supported by a knowledge base and discussion capabilities, to provide the learner with a semistructured and opened ended instructional resource. The syndicated learning model has become increasingly popular in recent months with the rise of the school blogs phenomenon. Clark's models are mostly what I would call "close ended" while models such as syndicated learning and exploratory learning are what could be called "open ended".

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Stephen Downes Stephen Downes, Casselman, Canada
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Last Updated: Dec 21, 2024 8:55 p.m.

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